Invest in Iran

TradePromotion

2017-2-7 9:05:52

Registration of Companies

PART I – General

1.1. Definition

The Joint Stock company is defined by the law as a company whose capital is divided into shares and the liability of whose shareholders is limited to the par value of their shares. As mentioned in the Foreword, the Joint Stock company may be either a public company (Sherkat Sahami Am) or a private company (Sherkat Sahami Khass). The main difference between the two is that the public company may offer its shares and debt securities to the public while the private company may not. See Annex A for additional differences between the public and private companies.

1.2. Other Forms of Business Association

In addition to the Joint stock company, the Iranian Commercial Code provides for the following types of business association:

(a) Limited liability company (Sherkat ba Masouliyat Mahdoud)

(b) General partnership (Sherkat Tazamoni)

(d) Mixed joint stock partnership (Sherkat Mokhtalet Sahami)

(e) Proportional liability partnership (Sherkat Nesbi)

(f) Production and consumption cooperative (Sherkat Ta'avoni Towlid va Masraf)

Of the mentioned listed companies, the limited liability company and the joint stock partnership provide for a limitation of shareholders' liability to the value of their shares. In the case of the mixed joint stock partnership, the law provides for both shareholders and unlimited liability partners. The principal difference between the joint stock and the limited liability company is that with the latter, the capital may not be divided into shares and the participants may not transfer their interests therein without the approval of a majority of the participants representing three-fourth (3/4) of the company capital.

1.3. General Features

The shareholders of a joint stock company participate in the ownership, profit and losses, and distribution of assets in liquidation, in proportion to the shares held. As indicated above, the liability of each shareholder is limited to the par value of his shares and in the absence of fraud or other deceptive practices, there should be no recourse to shareholders for the liabilities of the company. The company has a separate juridical

personality by the law and can sue or be sued in its own name. The shareholders possess the usual shareholder rights including, in general, the right to attend shareholders meetings, receive financial reports, elect and replace the board of directors, and vote on major decisions of the company.

1.4. Number of Shareholders

The law specifies that a joint stock company must have a minimum of three shareholders.

1.5. Nationality of Shareholders

There are no legal restrictions with respect to the nationality of persons who may form joint stock companies. As a matter of policy, however, the Iranian Government generally requires Iranian shareholder participation in fields of activity deemed important to the nation's development programs.

1.6 Shares

A Joint Stock company may issue both ordinary and preferred. shares in either bearer or registered form. While the law does not specifically state what privileges may be accorded to preferred shares, it is understood that priorities as to dividends and distribution of assets in liquidation, and multiple voting powers will be honored under the law. The principal differences between registered and bearer shares relate to the manner of transfer and tax implications. See Section 2.6. below.

1.7. Management

Management of a joint stock company is made the responsibility of board of directors which must be elected by cumulative voting of the shareholders at least once every two years. See Pan IV below for additional information concerning the board of directors.

1.8. Dissolution and Liquidation

General provisions governing the dissolution and liquidation of a joint stock company are provided in the law and companies are authorized to specify in their Articles of Association any particular provisions they may desire so long as they are not inconsistent with the law. Since the provisions of the law on this subject are general in nature, it is advisable, when drafting Articles of Association, to include procedures for dissolution and liquidation.

PART II- CAPITAL

2.1. Share Capital

A minimum capital, at time of formation, of Rls. 1,000,000 is required for the private company, and of Rls. 5,000,000 for the public company. Payment for shares may be either in cash or in kind. If payment is made in kind, the value of the property involved must be appraised by an official appraiser of the Ministry of Justice. In the case of payments in cash, only 35% need be paid in at the time of formation and the remainder within five years upon the call of the board of directors or shareholders. In the case of payments in kind, the full amount of the property must be transferred to the company at the time of formation. The share capital may be increased at any time by a two-third (2/3) vote taken at an extraordinary general meeting. Decrease in the capital may also be effected at any time by a two-third (2/3) vote taken at an extraordinary general meeting and there is a legal requirement for the reduction of capital whenever half of the company's capital is lost.

2.2. Subscriptions

Although only 35% of the company's capital need be paid in at the time of formation, 100% of the capital must be subscribed. Notwithstanding the 100% subscription requirement, a procedure has been developed in practice for "authorized but unissued stock", enabling the use of such desirable arrangements as employee stock purchase plans. In general, the procedure involves the holding of an extraordinary general meeting at which the shareholders approve to implement the increase in such amounts and at such times as the board may determine.

2.3. Par Value

A Par Value, or nominal Value, is required to be assigned to the shares of a joint stock company. For the public company, the law prescribes a maximum par value of 10,000 per share. There is no minimum or maximum par value fixed for the shares of a private joint stock company. There is a requirement applicable to both the public and private companies that all shares must be of equal par value and this requirement is apparently applicable to both ordinary and preferred shares. Where both ordinary and preferred shares are issued, all apparently must have the same par value. There is also a related requirement that all calls of the unpaid portion of shares must be made without any discrimination. If provision for the issue of fractional shares is made, the par value of each fraction must also be equal.

2.4. Share Certificates

Specific requirements as to the form and content of share certificates are provided in the law. They must be uniform, printed, and bear a serial number, and be signed by at least two authorized persons. Each certificate must contain the following information:

(1) Name and style of the company and number under which it is registered at the Companies Registration Office.

(2) Registered share capital and paid-up portion

(3) Type of Shares.

(4) Par value of the shares and paid-up portion both in words and figures.

(5) Number of shares represented by the certificate.

2.5. Provisional Share Certificates

The law provides that when share certificates have not been issued, the company must issue provisional certificates to the shareholders indicating the number of shares and the amount paid up. The law also provides that until the full par value is paid on bearer shares, the issuance of bearer certificates is prohibited; however, registered certificates may be issued to the subscribers of such shares before the full par value has been paid and in this case the provisions of law regarding the transfer of registered shares will be applicable to such shares.

2.6. Transfer of Shares

Bearer shares may be transferred by physical delivery while the transfer of registered shares is not complete until the transfer is recorded in the share register of the company. At least, in the case of registered shares, restrictions on transfer may be written into the Articles of Association.

2.7. Reserves

A legal reserve to be funded by transfer of 5% of the net profit of a joint stock company each year until the fund reaches ten percent (10%) of capital is required. Net profit is defined as income derived during the year less the expenses, depreciation and any transfers to reserves (other than the Legal Reserve of five percent (5%) of net profit).

2.8. Dividend

Dividends must be authorized by the shareholders at a general meeting and may be made only out of "distributed profit' which is defined as the net profit earned during the year less (i) losses incurred during preceding years, (ii) other optional reserves, plus distributed profit of the preceding years not previously distributed.

2.9. Preemptive Rights

Shareholders have the preemptive right to subscribe to new shares. This right may be rescinded, however, by a two third (2/3) vote taken at an extraordinary general meeting.

PART III – FORMATION

3.1. Articles of Association

The constitutional document of a joint stock company is called the Articles of Association which is roughly equivalent to a combination of the charter and by-laws of a corporation formed in other countries. The subscribing shareholders, or founders must approve the Articles of Association and affix their signatures thereto before the company formation may be registered. See Annex B for a checklist of matters- to be covered in the Articles of Association.

3.2 Payment of Subscriptions

Subscriptions in the required amount must be paid in to a bank account opened in the name of the company before the company may be formed. A receipt of the bank is required as one of the documents to be filed with the Companies Registration Office when the company is registered.

3.3 Founders Meeting

A meeting of the subscribing shareholders, or founders is required by law for the public company but not for the private company. Even with the private company, however, it is advisable to hold such a meeting as the simplest means for accomplishing all of the actions required in connection with the company formation. All of the founding shareholders must :

(a) Approve and sign the Articles of Association

(b)Confirm the required subscriptions and payments thereon have been made

(d) Receive acceptances of directors and inspectors

(e) Designate a general circulation newspaper for publication of the company's legal notices.

3.4 First Meeting of the Board of Directors

Before a joint stock company may begin doing business, the Board of Directors must hold. a meeting to:

(a) Elect a Chairman and a Vice Chairman

(b) Appoint the Managing Director and specify his duties

(d) Designate the officers authorized to sign on behallf of the company

In addition, it is advisable in the first meeting of the Board of Directors to designate the bank or banks to serve as depository of the company funds.

3.5 Registration

In forming a private company the following documents are required to be filed with the Companies Registration Office:

(a) Draft Articles of Association signed by all shareholders

(b) Statement that the shares have been subscribed together with a bank certification that the required amounts have been paid in

(d) Signed acceptances of the directors and inspectors

(e) Statement designating the general circulation newspaper in which the legal notices of the company will be published

(f) A declaration (on a form furnished by the Companies Registration Office).

A public company is formed when its Articles of Association has been approved by the shareholders at a founders (or statutory) meeting and filed with the Companies Registration Office together with a minute showing the election of directors and inspectors and their signed acceptances of their positions. The public company's promoters, who must subscribe to at least 20% of the company's capital, begin the process of formation by submitting to the Companies Registration Office in Tehran draft Articles, a draft prospectus and a declaration which must state:

(a) Name of the company

(b) Identity and domicile of promoters

(d) Capitalization, including separate identification of stock paid in kind and in cash.

(e) Number of registered and bearer shares together with their par value and the number of preferred shares together with a description of the rights of preferred shareholders.

(f) Contributions, cash and kind, of the promoters

(g) Principal office, and

(h) Duration

When the Companies Registration Office is satisfied with the information furnished by the promoters, it will permit publication of the prospectus which must include information and instructions regarding how and where interested investors may subscribe for shares of the company's stock. When the total capital of the company has been subscribed and at least 35% has been paid in, the promoters are required to allot the shares to the subscribing shareholders and then call the founders (or statutory) meeting. At this meeting the subscribing shareholders are to review the Articles of Association, elect the first directors and inspectors and designate a newspaper for publication of the company's legal notices. Upon approval of the Articles by the subscribing shareholders, they must be submitted to the Companies Registration Office together with the minute of the meeting.

3.6. Publication

A notice of the company formation is required to be published both in the Official Gazette and the general circulation newspaper designated by the founding shareholders. Publication of this notice is paid for by company and usually contains the following information:

(1) Name and style

(2) Objects

(3) Location of the head office

(4) Duration and date of formation

(5) Nationality

(6) Share capital, par value of shares and type of shares

(7) Paid-up portion of the share capital and number of bank receipt or receipts evidencing the payments.

(8) Identity of founders and number of shares held by them

(9) Names of first board members and managing director

(10) Managing director's authorities

(11) Persons authorized to sign on behalf of the company

(12) General circulation newspaper in which legal notices will be published

(13) Names of the first statutory inspector and alternate inspector.

(14) Manner of liquidation

3.7. Commencement of Legal Existence

Although the registration and publication requirements must be met to complete the formation process, the legal existence of the company commences on the date the directors and inspectors accept their positions in writing.

3.8. Costs

The following charges and fees will be incurred in connection with the formation of the Company:

(a) Registration fee based on the capitalization of the company payable to the Companies Registration Office.

(b) Charges for publication in the Official Gazette of the notice of registration payable to the Official Gazette at current rates.

(d) Stamp taxes on share certificates.

3.9. Liability of Promoters

The law provides that the promoters of the company are jointly liable for all acts and functions which they perform in connection with formation of the company.

PART IV- BOARD OF DIRECTORS

4.1. Number

Although the law prescribes that a public joint stock company must have a minimum of five directors, there is no minimum prescribed for private joint stock companies. However, since the board of a private company, as well as of a public company, is required to elect a Chairman and a Vice Chairman, and a board is required by law, the board of a private company must consist of at least two directors.

4.2. Election and Removal

Directors must be elected from among the shareholders at least once every two years. It is mandatory that the election be by cumulative voting and that it takes place at an ordinary general meeting. Any one or more of the directors are subject to removal by the shareholders. Directors are also eligible for re-election. Legal entities may be elected as directors.

4.3. Duration of Office

The term of office for directors must be fixed in the Articles of Association but may not be for more than two years. However, if the term expires before successor directors are elected, the existing directors continue to be responsible for the affairs and management of the company until the new directors are elected.

4.4. Security Shares

Directors are required to possess the number of shares specified by the Articles of Association and this may not be less than the number required for voting at general meetings. Each director must place the required number of shares in the custody of the company for the duration of his term of office to serve as security against losses which may result to the company through violations by the directors of their duties. These shares must be registered shares. The law provides that failure to comply with the requirements will result in the offending director being considered to have resigned from his office.

4.5. Authority

The law specifically provides the board with all necessary authorities for the management of the company within the limits of the company's objectives as stated in the Articles of Association. However, the board may not exercise any power which have been expressly reserved to the shareholders acting in general meetings, and limitations on the board's authority which will be valid as between the directors and shareholders, but not in respect of third parties, may be written into the Articles of

Association.

4.6. Liability

Directors are not only subject to the ordinary rules of fair play in respect of the company, its shareholders, and third parties dealing with the company, and thus liable for any violations of these rules, but they are also, individually and jointly, subject to criminal prosecution for specified acts and omissions.

4.7. Meetings

The board is expected to act in meeting at which a quorum of a majority of the directors is present. The manner of calling board meetings including any notice requirement should be specified in the Articles of Association. In any event, the law provides the board chairman and any group of directors constituting one-third (l /3) of the board with authority to call meetings. Resolutions will be adopted when passed by the favorable votes of a majority of the directors present at the meeting, unless a higher vote requirement is specified in the Articles of Association.

Minutes for each meeting must be kept and signed by a majority of the directors who attended the meeting. The minutes must show the names of the directors who attended and who were absent, a summary of the deliberations and actions taken, and the date of the meeting.

4.8. Actions without Meeting

Actions of the board are valid without a meeting if approved in writing by all of the directors.

4.9. Proxies

Although there is no specific authority in the 1969 amendments to the Commercial Code for director's proxies, such have been recognized in practice. The Code, prior to the amendments provided for proxies with the caveat that the director remained responsible for his proxy's acts.

4.10. Alternate Directors

Alternate directors are authorized but are not mandatory.

4.11. Managing Director

The law requires that at least one person be appointed by the board as the managing director to manage the daily operations of the company. This person may or may not be a member of the board but he may not also hold the position of chairman of the board unless the shareholders meet

and approve the arrangement by a three-fourth (3/4) vote. The scope of the managing director's authority should be specified by the board at the time of his appointment and he is then considered to be the company's legal representative with authority to sign on behalf of the company.

4.12. Compensation

Directors as such may not be paid by the company except reasonable fees for attending meetings, and a "bonus" voted by the shareholders out of company profits. For the private company this bonus is limited to 10% of dividends and for the public company, to 5% of dividends. Directors may serve as officers or employees of the company, however, and be compensated in such capacities.

4.13. Doing Business with the Company

A director.(and the managing director) may not enter into an enforceable business transaction with the company unless the transaction is approved by the board without the interested director participating in the vote, and the matter is reported both to the company inspectors and the shareholders. Even where this is done, if losses result to the company from the transaction, the directors who approved may be held liable. The law specifically provides that loans and guarantees by the company to directors are void except where the director is a legal entity.

4.14. Competing with the Company

If any director (or the managing director) concludes transactions in competition with the company, and the company suffers a loss of profits as a result, the director will be liable to indemnify the company for the loss.

PART V- SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

5.1. Types

Shareholders meetings are called general meetings and the law provides for three types. The first is the statutory or founders meeting which is mandatory only for the public company. The second is the ordinary (annual) meeting which must be held once a year and the third is the extraordinary meeting which is held on call. In addition, there are two other species of meetings involving the shareholders. One is a Special meeting' which must be called whenever the rights of holders of preferred shares are to be altered, to enable these shareholders to vote on the intended alteration. The other is called an 'extraordinary session of the ordinary general meeting" and may be called by the board of directors, inspectors, or holders of 20 percent of the company's shares whenever action is required on a matter within the competence of the ordinary meeting at times other than when the ordinary meeting is scheduled to be held.

5.2. Competence of Ordinary Meeting

The ordinary meeting is competent to deal with all of the affairs of the company except those which are expressly within the competence of the statutory and extraordinary meetings. It is expressly required to take action on the following matters:

(1) Review and approval of the balance sheet and profit and loss account and other financial reports.

(2) Review and approval of the directors annual report

(3) Review and approval of the inspectors annual report

(4) Election of directors (if their term has expired) (5) Election of inspector(s) and alternate inspector(s)

(6) Designation of general circulation newspaper in which the company's legal notices will appear.

5.3. Competence of Extraordinary Meeting

The extraordinary meeting is competent to deal with any changes in the Articles of Association or the share capital and dissolution of the company.

5.4. Directorate

The law provides for management of general meetings by a directorate composed of a chairman, a secretary, and two observers. Unless the

Articles of Association provides otherwise, the chairman will be the chairman of the board of directors. The secretary need not be a shareholder but the observers must be.

5.5 Notice

Written notice for general meetings must be given to the shareholders not less than 10 days and not more than forty days before the date of the meeting and such notice must be published in the general circulation newspaper designated for the company's legal notices. The notice must state the agenda and the date, hour, and place of the meeting. Waiver of these requirements is author4zed whenever all of the shareholders attend the meeting.

5.6. Quorum

The quorum requirement for both the ordinary and extraordinary meetings is more than 50 percent of the shares entitled to vote. If an ordinary meeting fails for lack of a quorum upon the first call, the

5.11. Minutes

Written minutes of all general meetings are required to be made by the secretary of the meeting providing a record of the deliberations and actions taken. The minutes must be signed by the directorate and a copy thereof must be kept at the principal office of the company.

5.12. Filing and Registration of Minutes

Whenever a general meeting takes action on any of the following matters, a copy of the relevant resolution must be filed with the Companies Registration Office for registration in a register (book) maintained by that office:

(1) Election of directors or inspectors

(2) Approval of the balance sheet

(3) Decrease or increase in the capital and any change in the Articles of Association.

(4) Winding up of the company and the manner of liquidation.

5.13. Publication of Minutes

In addition to the filing and registration requirements mentioned in Section 6.12 above, notice of action taken by a general meeting (or by the board) on the following matters is required to be published in the general

circulation newspaper designated by the shareholders and in the Official Gazette:

(1) Election of directors or inspectors

(2) Decrease or increase in the capital and any change in the Articles of Association.

(3) Winding up of the company and name and particulars of the liquidators.

(4) Name and power of the Managing Director

(5) Designation of the newspaper in which all the legal notices of the company will be published.

5.14. Adjournment

A general meeting may be adjourned for a period of up to two weeks by the directorate with the approval of the meeting. In such a case, no new notice is required and the quorum requirement for the adjourned session will be the same as for the original session.

5.15. Minority Shareholders Calls

Minority shareholders owning in the aggregate one-fifth (l/5) of the company's shares are entitled to request the board and the inspectors to call a general meeting at any time. If the board and the inspectors fail to call the requested meeting, then the shareholders, themselves, are entitled to call the meeting.

PART VI- MISCELANIOUS

6.1. Statutory Inspectors (Auditors)

The law requires the election, by the shareholders, of a statutory inspector and alternate inspector once a year at the ordinary general meeting. The election of more than one inspector and alternate inspector is optional. In general, the function of the inspector is to serve as a watchdog over shareholders and third parties interests and he may be prosecuted criminally for violation of his duties. Certain categories of persons such as criminals, the directors and their relatives, and persons doing business with the company are disqualified from serving in this post. Among other things, the inspector is required to submit a report of the ordinary general meeting each year.

6.2. Books of Account

Both the public and private joint stock companies are required to maintain in the Persian language the journal, ledger, inventory and copy book of merchants. These books serve as the basis for determining the company's tax liability and failure to keep them strictly in accordance with the legal requirements may result in the tax authorities making their own determination of what the company's tax liability should be.

6.3. Company Name

The law requires that the words, "Private joint stock company (Sherkat Sahami Khass)" appear with the name of a private company and that these words be displayed in a conspicuous way on all letterheads, publications and notices of the company. As a matter of practice, the Companies Registration Office requires the use of Iranian names and will refuse to register a new company name that is too similar to the name of a company already registered.

Investment Licensing Procedure

Documents Required by the OIETAl for the Isuance Of Foreign Investment Licensing Procedure

1. Application Form

2. Establishment License / Primary agreement / Preliminary agreement of the pertinent Iranian organization

3. Official letter of the foreign investor to submit to the OIETAl

4. The foreign investors background including a brief history of the company ,the year of establishment area of activities in case of foreign investor is a natural person , a photocopy of passport and resume will be provided.

5. A list of machinery, equipments and CKD part which may be imported into the country as a part of the foreign investors capital (if available).

6. In case that part of the foreign investor’s share is in the form of technical know –how, a draft of the contract outlining the conditions of the transfer of technology.

7. Any further useful information.

Employment of Foreign Nationals in Iran

Foreign nationals are prohibited from working in Iran unless they receive work and employment permits (even if they are supposed to receive wage and salary outside the Iranian territory). The work permit serves as the employment license for the foreign nationals in Iran.

The work permit for the employment of foreign nationals in Iran is issued by the “Department General for Employment of Foreign Nationals” (also called Department for Employment of Expatriates) of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare upon a request by Iranian employers. In provincial capitals it is issued by the Foreign Citizens Divisions of the Department General of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare. (The general procedure for admission of foreign investment has been brought separately in the following part.) The Iranian employers are obligated to seek the permission of the Department General for Employment of Foreign Nationals before concluding any contract that may lead to the employment of foreign citizens in Iran. The rules and regulations for acquiring work permit for the foreign nationals are available in the Labor Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran, ratified in 1990 (articles 120 through 129 and executive bylaw of Article 129). Although due to abundance of educated job-seekers in the country and for the purpose of reducing unemployment rate of the educated and skilled job-seekers the Technical Board for Employment of Foreign Nationals has strict rules and regulations (stipulated in Article 121 of Labor Law) for issuance of work permits, the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (FIPPA), passed in 2002, has considered promising provisions for issuance of work permits for foreign investors, managers and experts in relation with the investments under FIPPA.

Admission of Foreign Investment According to FIPPA Rules and Regulations

By virtue of Article 35 of the Executive Bylaw of FIPPA:“The relevant executive agencies, including but not limited to, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs [since 2011 and after merging of ministries, the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare] and the

Disciplinary Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran (the Police) are required to proceed with the issuance of visas, residence permits and work permits for foreign investors, directors, experts and their immediate family members in relation to the investments covered by FIPPA, at the request of the Organization confirming their status as investors, in the following manner :

The Ministry of Foreign Affair is required, upon receipt of the request of the Organization, to communicate to the Missions of the Islamic Republic of Iran abroad, the authorization for the issuance of single entry visa, or multi-entry visa (for three years) with a three-month residence permit on each entry for the relevant individuals, depending on the type of visa requested.

The above mentioned persons who have obtained entry visa for investment may, after entry into the Country, refer to the Disciplinary Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran (the Police) and obtain a three-year residence permit, upon submission of the Organization’s formal note confirming the coverage of such investments under FIPPA. The Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs is obliged to issue work permit for such individuals consequent to the issuance of the residence permit.

Obtaining such three-year residence permits by foreign investors, as stipulated above, shall exempt them from entry and exit visas required for traveling to or from the Country.”

Issuing Work Permit outside FIPPA Framework

In cases when Iranian employers need technical specialty of foreign experts, issuance of visa with a work permit privilege as well as work permit for the foreign nationals will be carried out upon request by Iranian employer. According to pertinent rules and regulations, no foreign citizen can personally apply for employment and work permit in Iran, unless he/she registers an enterprise legally. Upon inquiry from the Department General for Employment of Foreign Nationals, before concluding any contract with foreign experts, the Iranian employers should deliver the request and required documents to the department general for verification. The documents are sent for further investigation to the Technical Board for Employment of Foreign Nationals. The approval or disapproval of the Board is thereby announced to the employer through the related experts.

Delegation of Limited Authority for Issuance, Extension and Renewal of Work Permit of Foreign Nationals to the Provincial Departments General of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare:

In the past, the responsibility of issuance, extension and renewal of the work permits of foreign nationals used to be carried out in Tehran (at the Department General for Employment of Foreign Nationals). For the welfare of the applicants, the authority of these affairs to certain degree has been delegated to the Departments General of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare in the provinces. Therefore, employers and foreign nationals can refer to the provincial departments general for issuance, extension or renewal of their work permit.

Validity Period of Work Permits

The work permits of foreign nationals is issued, extended or renewed for a period of one year.

Extension of Work Permits

Upon expiry of the work permit, if the Iranian employer still needs the specialty of expatriates, he can apply for the extension of the work permit of his foreign laborer or expert. The application is sent to the Technical Board for Employment and upon approval the permit is extended for a period of one year.

Renewal of Work Permit

Foreign nationals with valid work permits whose contracts with employer become null and void for any reason, will be subject to renewal of work permit after changing the employer. The renewal of work permit – upon the change in employer or the type of work – will be carried out by the responsible divisions of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare after the approval of the Technical Board for Employment of Foreign Nationals.

Legal Punishments for Employment of Foreign Nationals without Work Permit

Employers who hire foreign nationals whose work permits have been expired or have no work permit, or employ them in jobs other than those stipulated in their work permits, or do not notify the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare about cases where the employment agreement between them and foreign nationals is terminated, shall be sentenced to prison terms or cash fines.

Fees

At present, the issuance and renewal of work permits for foreign nationals costs 1,400,000. Rls and extension of permits costs 1,000,000.Rls. Expatriates of some countries will be exempted from such charges upon mutual agreement with their respected countries on receiving similar privileges.

Unique Advantage for Foreign Investors Employing Labor Force in Iran

Foreign investors employing those introduced by the affiliated units of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare will enjoy growing discounts or exemption from paying part of the insurance duties in case their units are newly established, or there would be no reduction in their employment rate the year before (part of Article 80 of the Law on Fifth Five-Year Development Plan).

(Source: http://www.investiniran.ir/en/home)

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